北極熊 (Ursus maritimus) 是體型龐大的熊類,棲息在北極圈與副北極帶。牠們有全白的毛髮、深色眼睛與鼻子,體格十分結實,強壯的腿和巨大的腳掌非常適合游泳。為了盡可能減少體溫流失,這種熊的耳朵很小,尾巴也很短。雄性身長介於 2.4 至 3.0 公尺之間,體重在 350 至 750 公斤之間;雌性身長 1.8 至 2.4 公尺,體重為 150 至 250 公斤。
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Ursus maritimus
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polar-bear
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Animal Facts
Polar bears are the largest land carnivores in the world.
Polar bears do not need to drink as they can produce water through digesting seal blubber.
Polar bears are one of the most sexually dimorphic mammals (males and females differ extremely in size), surpassed only by the elephant seal.
Polar bears have small bumps called papillae on the pads of their feet to stop them from slipping on ice.
Polar bears are insulated by 10cm of fat tissue under their skin to keep them warm; they will overheat in temperatures over 10C.
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