褐喉樹懶 (Bradypus variegatus) 是生活在中美洲和南美洲雨林中的樹棲哺乳類動物。毛色是灰白色到棕色,有著瘦長的四肢,手臂比腿長,並有退化的短尾巴。手腳上有三個長爪,不過前爪明顯較長。褐喉樹懶有圓圓的頭,耳朵不明顯,雙眼到頭的側邊有深棕色的紋路。雄性和雌性看起來大致一樣,唯一的區別是雄性背上有明顯的花紋。牠們身長平均 60 公分,體重為 3.5 公斤至 5.2 公斤。

 

Latin Name
Bradypus variegatus
Slug
brown-throated-sloth
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Animal Facts
The brown-throated sloth only comes to the ground once every 8 days to defecate. Researchers are still determining why sloths do this.
The fur of the brown-throated sloth contains a unique symbiotic ecosystem of algae and fungi. Some of these are antibacterial, anti-parasitic and anti-carcinogenic.
Brown-throated sloths eat very tough, nutrient poor leaves so they have a multichambered stomach, similar to that of ruminants like cows, that allows them to ferment and break down this material for more efficient digestion.
Brown-throated sloths have a very slow metabolism, as such, they rely on the heat of the sun to regulate their body temperature, unlike most mammals.
Brown-throated sloths can rotate their head 300 degrees similarly to an owl.
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