非洲大蜗牛 (Achatina achatina) 是生活于西非森林地区的大型腹足类动物,主要集中在塞拉利昂、利比里亚、科特迪瓦、加纳和尼日利亚。它们的身体呈灰色,背上则有黄色、橙色或棕色的黑条纹圆锥状外壳,它们的英文名“Giant tiger land snail”就是因这种独特的花纹而来。非洲大蜗牛雌雄同体,同时具有雄性和雌性的生殖器,因此没有明显的雌雄之分。不过,尚未成熟的个体通常还没长出生殖器,因此也可视为“雄性”。
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Achatina achatina
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Animal Facts
The giant tiger land snail is the largest species of land snail in the world, with the largest individuals reaching a length and diameter of 30cm x 15cm.
Giant tiger land snails are threatened by habitat loss and over-hunting by humans.
In Ghana, giant tiger land snails are considered a delicacy and are often hunted for food.
The giant tiger land snail has been accidentally introduced to the USA and the Caribbean, where it is considered a pest.
Giant tiger land snails have mouthparts called 'radulae' that are covered in many tiny 'teeth' used to feed by rasping them against vegetation.