美洲牛蛙是一種棲息於美國和加拿大沼澤、池塘及湖泊中的大型兩棲類動物,根據環境不同,背部有可能是深綠色、淡綠色或淡棕色,腹部顏色較淺。其背部可能會有深色斑點,腿部會有帶狀圖案,但有些牛蛙變種身上沒有任何花紋。美洲牛蛙有明顯兩性差異,雌性的體型比雄性大,雄性有獨特的黃色喉嚨,頭部兩側有較大的鼓室 (卵狀聽覺腺體)。美洲牛蛙體長介於 90 至 152 公釐之間,體重為 300 至 500 公克。

Latin Name
Lithobates catesbeianus
Slug
american-bullfrog
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Animal Facts
American bullfrogs lay approximately 20,000 eggs during each reproductive event.
The American bullfrog is hunted for its legs in the Southern USA, which are a source of food.
The American bullfrog is so named because the mating call of the male sounds like a bull’s bellow.
The American Bullfrog can thrive in water temperatures between 15-30°C. However, tadpoles will begin to develop with abnormalities if water temperatures get higher than 32°C.
The American bullfrog is a generalist predator that has been known to capture and eat bats, birds and tarantulas.
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