条纹鬣狗 (Hyaena hyaena) 是一种广食性掠食者和食腐动物,原生于北非、中东和西亚。它们生活的环境很多样,从开阔的莽原、草原和林地,到干燥的山区都有分布。条纹鬣狗有强壮的前肢、粗壮的颈部和较短的后腿,因此身体前侧较高、后侧较低。它们有宽大的头部和口鼻部、大大的尖耳朵,且两眼间距较宽。条纹鬣狗的毛皮呈棕色,身上与腿上有垂直的黑色条纹。背部从头到尾都长有长长的鬃毛,尾段则形成多毛的粗尾巴。雄性和雌性的外表相似,不过雄性的体型比雌性稍大且更重一些。雄性条纹鬣狗肩高 65 至 80 厘米,身长 85 至 130 厘米,尾巴长 25 至 40 厘米,体重则为 26 至 41 公斤。雌性站立时的肩高 60 至 75 厘米,身长 85 至 105 厘米,尾巴长 25 至 40 厘米,体重介于 26 至 34 公斤之间。
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Hyaena hyaena
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striped-hyena
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Animal Facts
The striped hyena is the national animal of Lebanon.
North Indian folklore suggests that witches and wizards ride striped hyenas at night.
Striped hyenas can be beneficial in urban areas because they are excellent at waste disposal; in some African villages, residents will leave rubbish out for the hyenas to eat.
Striped hyenas are known to dig up graves and scavenge corpses, which has led to persecution by humans.
Striped hyenas can be tamed and trained, and were used by ancient Egyptians as hunting companions.
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