美洲牛蛙是一种栖息于美国和加拿大沼泽、池塘及湖泊中的大型两栖类动物,根据环境不同,背部有可能是深绿色、淡绿色或淡棕色,腹部颜色较浅。其背部可能会有深色斑点,腿部会有带状图案,但有些牛蛙变种身上没有任何花纹。美洲牛蛙有明显两性差异,雌性的体型比雄性大,雄性有独特的黄色喉咙,头部两侧有较大的鼓室 (卵状听觉腺体)。美洲牛蛙体长介于 90 至 152 毫米之间,体重为 300 至 500 克。
Latin Name
Lithobates catesbeianus
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true
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american-bullfrog
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Animal Facts
American bullfrogs lay approximately 20,000 eggs during each reproductive event.
The American bullfrog is hunted for its legs in the Southern USA, which are a source of food.
The American bullfrog is so named because the mating call of the male sounds like a bull’s bellow.
The American Bullfrog can thrive in water temperatures between 15-30°C. However, tadpoles will begin to develop with abnormalities if water temperatures get higher than 32°C.
The American bullfrog is a generalist predator that has been known to capture and eat bats, birds and tarantulas.
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