加州海狮是原产于美国西部和墨西哥海岸地区的海狮科动物。这种海狮通常是深棕色,两侧和腹部的颜色较浅,但有部分雌性是淡棕色。幼海狮的外观极为不同,具有褐色的蓬松幼年毛皮,这层毛皮会在 5 至 7 个月大时脱落,并长出成年毛皮。雄性加州海狮体长 2.25 至 2.5 米,体重 250 至 350 公斤。雌性体型要小得多,体长 1.8 至 2.1 米,体重 80 至 100 公斤。
Latin Name
Zalophus californianus
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true
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california-sea-lion
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Animal Facts
California sea lions are the fastest species of seal, they can swim at speeds of up to 25mph.
California sea lions have been known to dive to depths of 274m and can remain underwater for 10 minutes.
California sea lions are used by the US Navy in search and retrieval operations to recover military devices.
Unlike other sea lion species, the California sea lion does not have a pronounced mane.
As opposed to ‘true seals’, California sea lions and other eared seals are adapted for movement on land and in the water. The bone structure in their limbs allows them to utilize front and hind flippers for walking.
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