南白犀是一种大型有蹄类动物,原生于非洲南部 (南非、纳米比亚、津巴布韦、肯尼亚、乌干达、赞比亚)。它们的体型巨大宽厚,有厚实的灰色皮肤。南白犀有两支角,前侧的角比后侧的角长上许多。南白犀有几乎呈长方形的头部和方形的吻部。它们的头顶有凸出的耳朵,脖子底部的肌肉组织则形成肉峰来支撑头部。雄性南白犀体长为 3.7 至 4 米,身高 170 至 188 厘米,平均体重为 2,300 公斤。雌性的体长为 3.4 至 3.65 米,身高 160 至 177 厘米,平均体重为 1,700 公斤。
Latin Name
Ceratotherium simum simum
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false
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southern-white-rhinoceros
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Animal Facts
The Southern white rhinoceros is the most numerous rhinoceros species.
93% of the entire population of Southern white rhinoceros live in South Africa.
The Southern white rhinoceros has mutualistic relationships with cattle egrets, red-billed oxpeckers and cape starlings, 3 bird species that remove parasites from their skin.
Although the Southern white rhinoceros has no natural predators, they have been seen with scars as the result of fighting with hyenas.
The Southern white rhinoceros is the largest pure grazer in the world.
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