Timber wolves (or Canis lupus) are a large canid species that live across most of the Northern hemisphere. Also known as grey wolves, they are large generalist predators that will eat most prey they can catch, and which are capable of living in a wide variety of different environments. The appearance of timber wolves can vary widely and is mostly dependent on which population is being observed. There are 38 subspecies, each with adaptations to their specific environments, thus causing their varied appearance. In general, they have a mottled grey-brown fur coat, pointed ears and a long straight snout. In terms of size, the wolves have a slim build with a deep rib cage and long legs.
Latin Name
Canis lupus
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Animal Facts
Wolves, with the exception of some breeds of domestic dog, are the largest canid species.
Wolves howl as an alarm call, to assemble the pack, to locate each other if they get separated, or to communicate across long distances.
In North America, wolves have hybridised with domestic dogs, which has introduced black colouration into the wolf population.
Wolves in cold countries can withstand temperatures of -40ºC. When it is this cold, wolves lie close to the ground and use their tail as a muffler over their face.
Wolves are apex predators; they are only threatened by humans and tigers.