A large species of arachnid native to the deserts of the Southern USA and Mexico, the giant desert hairy scorpion (or Hadrurus arizonensis) is a predator specialising in ambush. Typically yellow, tan or pale green and with darker areas of colour on its back, the scorpion spends its time buried beneath the sand or under rocks, attacking insects and small vertebrates with its stinger. This immobilses its prey before the scorpion can then grab it with its jaws. Once fully grown, the scorpion can be between 10 and 18cm in length and, despite the pain caused, the sting is not usually dangerous to humans.
Latin Name
Hadrurus arizonensis
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Animal Facts
The giant desert hairy scorpion is the largest species of scorpion in North America.
The hairs covering its body help detect prey moving on the sand while buried.
If the male scorpion does not get away quickly after mating, the female scorpion will catch and eat him.
The giant desert hairy scorpion gives birth to live young.
Because of its large size, this species of scorpion is able to, and often will, eat smaller scorpions.