The Menelaus blue morpho (or Morpho menelaus) is a butterfly species found in the tropical grasslands and woodlands of Central and South America. It has distinctive bright blue and turquoise wings lined by black wing borders with white spots. The scales on their wings are structured in a way that give them a distinct, iridescent appearance. The underside of its wings are brown and populated with multiple eye spots. Male Menelaus blue morphos are smaller and have much brighter blue wings with thinner borders than females. On average, the Menelaus blue has a wingspan of 12cm. The caterpillars of this butterfly are red-brown with green patches, and are equipped with irritating spikes to deter predators.
Latin Name
Morpho menelaus
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menelaus-blue-morpho
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Animal Facts
The Menelaus blue morpho mainly feeds on fermented fruit. It has been suggested that this food source intoxicates the butterfly, causing it to fly slowly and clumsily.
The Menelaus blue morpho is named after the mythological King of Sparta, Menelaus, who started the Trojan war.
The Menelaus blue morpho caterpillar does not spin a cocoon like other species of butterfly, but instead grows the cocoon shell under its skin.
The wings of the Menelaus blue morpho butterfly are highly iridescent and have been researched by scientists to see how it can be replicated technologically.
The Menelaus blue morpho can fly in the rain due to the hydrophobic nature of its wings.
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