A generalist predator and scavenger, the striped hyena (or Hyaena hyaena) is native to North Africa, the Middle East and Western Asia. It lives in a variety of environments, from open savannahs, grass and woodlands to arid, mountainous areas. The striped hyena has strong forelimbs and a muscular neck with shorter hind legs, giving the body a sloped build. The head is broad with a wide snout, wideset eyes and large pointed ears. Striped hyenas have tan fur with vertical black stripes along their body and legs. A long mane runs along the entirety of the spine and ends in a thick, bushy tail. Both sexes are similar in appearance, though males are slightly larger and heavier than females. Male striped hyenas measure 65cm to 80cm tall at the shoulder, are 85cm to 130cm long, with the tail adding a further 25cm to 40cm, and weigh 26kg to 41kg. Females stand 60cm to 75cm tall at the shoulder, are 85cm to 105cm long with a 25cm to 40cm long tail, and weigh between 26kg and 34kg.
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Hyaena hyaena
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striped-hyena
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Animal Facts
The striped hyena is the national animal of Lebanon.
North Indian folklore suggests that witches and wizards ride striped hyenas at night.
Striped hyenas can be beneficial in urban areas because they are excellent at waste disposal; in some African villages, residents will leave rubbish out for the hyenas to eat.
Striped hyenas are known to dig up graves and scavenge corpses, which has led to persecution by humans.
Striped hyenas can be tamed and trained, and were used by ancient Egyptians as hunting companions.
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