The American plains bison (or Bison bison bison) is a large ungulate native to the USA and Canada. Bison are characterised by their large head, shoulder hump and forequarters, all of which are covered in a shaggy coat. Their hind-quarters are comparatively less muscled with a thinner coat. Both sexes have horns are similar in size, but males are much heavier due to having more muscle.
Latin Name
Bison bison bison
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american-bison
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Animal Facts
The bison is the largest land animal in North America.
Bison can run 35mph when charging at full speed.
Bison have poor eyesight but have excellent hearing and sense of smell.
Male calves born earlier in the breeding season are more likely to grow up to become a dominant bull.
Bison have been observed rubbing themselves against strong smelling trees such as cedar and pine, believed to be a deterrent to biting insects.