The California Sea Lion is a species of eared seal native to the coastal regions of the Western USA and Mexico. This sea lion is usually dark brown in colour with paler coloration on the sides and belly, although some females are pale brown in colour. Young pups are different in appearance, possessing a juvenile coat that is tan and fluffy, which they lose for their adult coat when they are between 5-7 months old. Male California sea lions measure 2.25 to 2.5m in length and weigh 250 to 350kg. Females are much smaller, measuring 1.8 to 2.1m and weighing 80 to 100kg.
Latin Name
Zalophus californianus
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true
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california-sea-lion
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Animal Facts
California sea lions are the fastest species of seal, they can swim at speeds of up to 25mph.
California sea lions have been known to dive to depths of 274m and can remain underwater for 10 minutes.
California sea lions are used by the US Navy in search and retrieval operations to recover military devices.
Unlike other sea lion species, the California sea lion does not have a pronounced mane.
As opposed to ‘true seals’, California sea lions and other eared seals are adapted for movement on land and in the water. The bone structure in their limbs allows them to utilize front and hind flippers for walking.
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